Bluff More in a Short-handed Game

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Another Day, Another Dollar
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Most players tend to bluff more when the game is short-handed. They reason that since there are fewer players in the hand they can win the pot more easily by bluffing – since they have to “fool” fewer players into believing they have a strong hand. But while this may be correct strategy in some games, it is actually very wrong in others.


In conventional structured card room games like Draw, LoBall, Omaha and Hold Em that seed the pot with Blind bets this UTP generally makes sense. In these games the initial pot is the same size regardless of the number of players. In a $10/20 Hold Em game, for example, the Small Blind is $5 and the Big Blind is $10. The pot starts out as $15 no matter how many opponents you have.


If you are under the gun and thereby first to act in a four-person game, it’s really like being seated 8th in a full 10 person game. You can bluff with greater frequency, knowing that there are fewer players yet to act after you who are likely to have a hand. In fact, if you are Under the Gun in a four-handed game you are actually in a better situation than sitting in 8th position in a full game. That’s because in a full game, if all of the players have folded to you there is a slightly greater chance than in a short game that the remaining players actually do have a quality hand. I’ll let the Hold Em experts explain in their columns in detail why this is true. Leave it to say that if none of the first players to act had a decent holding there’s a greater chance that the good high cards are sitting in the hands of the players remaining to act.


But in Stud games the pot is not the same size in a short-handed game as it is in a full game. It is smaller because fewer players are anteing. It is thereby less worth stealing!!!


If you have four players, each one anteing $1.00 and a $3.00 forced bet, then the initial pot is $7.00. In a full game of 8 players you’ll have $1.00 each plus $3.00 from the force for $11.00 – almost 50% more money to start in the full game than in the short game.


Bluffing in the short Stud game stands to win you significantly less money than it does in a full Stud game. So it doesn’t make as much sense to try it.


This doesn’t mean you should be less aggressive. Far from it. In fact, you should bet more aggressively in a short-handed game than in a full game. But it shouldn’t be because you’re bluffing more. It should be because you are value betting more. Your hand values go up because you are against fewer opponents. Your low and medium pairs are worth relatively more short-handed. So too are hands like three high cards or even just a suited Ace and King. These hands can be raised more frequently not as a bluff but as a value bet. This is because your medium hands are more likely to be the best hand against few opponents. Heads up a pair of Deuces is likely to be the better hand. Four-way a pair of 6s is likely to be best. Eight-way and the best hand is likely to be nothing lower than a pair of 10s.


So bet more aggressively with medium strength hands like pairs and Three High cards but be less willing likely to make a stab at winning the pot on a complete bluff


http://pokermag.com/managearticle.asp?c=10&a=298
 

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Anyone have recommendations for books or websites that provide advice on play in a short handed game? The article while informative does not go deep enough for my needs?

For example, what sorts of hands are raising hands preflop? When should you check and call all the way to the river? How do you maximize your winnings against a tight-passive player when you have a monster? Hand values in short handed and heads up play differ dramatically from full table play and I have yet to find good sources on how to adjust my play.
 

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With the popularity of online poker and the ability to play shorthanded without "wasting" a dealer, the next big poker book will likely be one that focuses on short handed play, especially holdem.
 

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<BLOCKQUOTE class="ip-ubbcode-quote"><font size="-1">quote:</font><HR>Originally posted by Patrick McIrish:
Hold'em Poker For Advanced Players

Sklansky/Malmuth<HR></BLOCKQUOTE>

mcirish..thanks for the recommendation. just started reading the book and skipped right to the short handed section. pretty solid.

jumped right into a 5/10 6-handed game just to try a few things..booked a win but was outplayed more than a few times.

the guy to my right was super aggressive, raised with almost anything. he bluffed me out of a hand heads up when i had jj preflop and he capped the betting with k6o and a ace hit the flop. this happened the first 5 hands of me arriving at the table and i made a WEAK a$$ play by folding to his flop bet. he then had the nerve to show the bluff. i should have called him to the river. even before reading the book i would have called and the book should have enforced that play but i got weak because of the preflop cap. in that situation, most players would not cap the betting with the trash that he had. his play was awesome since i promptly paid him off in a similar situation where i had jj again and he had aq and preflop betting was capped 3 ways. of course the flop came xaq and i called all the friggin way. horrible decision.

i flopped a set once and flopped trips once which probably saved me. results inproved when i used position a bit more and raised with suited cards and high cards. i found that most people at the table will not fold if they have over cards. if the board isn't scary (middle pair on board, 4 to a flush, four to a str8) and they hold an ace or a king they are gonna call no matter what. i have to do a bit more reading, maybe this is the right play. one guy in particular i think labeled me weak-tight and i'm suprised that he would call me down.

considering droping down in limits to practice.

[This message was edited by theswami on July 17, 2003 at 12:46 PM.]
 

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While much of the book is about playing no limit I still believe that Super System by Doyle Brunson should be a must read for everyone. I try to read that book every 6 months just to stay fresh. Not sure how much he gets into short handed games though.
 
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Swami

One thing I learned is that you really have to have a decided edge vs your opponents, you're going to win alot more pots and pay alot more table tax because of it, that has to be comensated for somehow.
Not speaking directly about heads-up but more about 5 handed ring games.


Just my opinion
 
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Actually another thing I learned in the short handed online games is to beware of outright hustles. I've seen guys deliberately play horrible with the hopes of being pinned the target, then clean up off the misperception.
 

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SPV-

Thanks for the tips. I don't really get the part about the edge. When sitting down in a compeitive game (non friendly) you always want to have an edge against your opponents but why is this more important in short handed games? Due to the rake? I guess I don't mind paying the rake if I'm winning hands. It's a trade off. You play more hands so you should win more but when you win more you pay more rake. Seems like a catch-22.

I'll keep my eye out for the hustles.
 

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